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“Hattie McDaniels.” Academy Awards Acceptance Speech Database. (Accessed February 22, 2020) http://aaspeechesdb.oscars.org/link/012-2/.
Quoted in Julie Salamon. “Television Review; The Courage to Rise Above Mammyness.” The New York Times, August 6, 2001.
Robert C. Toll. “Behind the Blackface: Minstrel Men and Minstrel Myths.” American Heritage 29:3 (1978).americanheritage.com.(Accessed February 23, 2020) https://web.archive.org/web/20090109044327/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1978/3/1978_3_93.shtml.
Frederick Douglas. The Hutchinson Family - Hunkerism. The North Star, October 27, 1848. Utciath.virginia.edu. (Accessed February 23, 2020) http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/minstrel/miar03bt.html.
Watkins, Mel. Stepin Fetchit: The Life and Times of Lincoln Perry. (New York: Vintage Books, 2005), 9 - 10.
Cooper, John M. Woodrow Wilson: A Biography. (New York: Vintage Books, 2011), 407 - 411.
Walter Lippman Introductory Note to The Chicago Race Riots, July, 1919, by Carl Sandburg. (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1919), iii-iv.
Joseph McBride. “Stepin Fetchit Talks Back.” Film Quarterly: Forty Years, a Selection. Edited by Brian Henderson, Ann Martin, and Lee Amazonas. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), 420 - 429.
Quoted in Julie Salamon. “Television Review; The Courage to Rise Above Mammyness.” The New York Times, August 6, 2001.
Robert C. Toll. “Behind the Blackface: Minstrel Men and Minstrel Myths.” American Heritage 29:3 (1978).americanheritage.com.(Accessed February 23, 2020) https://web.archive.org/web/20090109044327/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1978/3/1978_3_93.shtml.
Frederick Douglas. The Hutchinson Family - Hunkerism. The North Star, October 27, 1848. Utciath.virginia.edu. (Accessed February 23, 2020) http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/minstrel/miar03bt.html.
Watkins, Mel. Stepin Fetchit: The Life and Times of Lincoln Perry. (New York: Vintage Books, 2005), 9 - 10.
Cooper, John M. Woodrow Wilson: A Biography. (New York: Vintage Books, 2011), 407 - 411.
Walter Lippman Introductory Note to The Chicago Race Riots, July, 1919, by Carl Sandburg. (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1919), iii-iv.
Joseph McBride. “Stepin Fetchit Talks Back.” Film Quarterly: Forty Years, a Selection. Edited by Brian Henderson, Ann Martin, and Lee Amazonas. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), 420 - 429.