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For background on the Commonwealth see Lukowski, Jerzy and Hubert Zawadski. A Concise History of Poland. Second Edition. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 83 - 100; Frost, Robert I. After the Deluge: Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655 -60. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 1 - 20.
From A True and Exact Relation of the Raising of the Siege of Vienna and the Victory obtained over the Ottoman Army, the 12th of September 1683. Ghdi.ghi-dc.org. (Accessed March 10, 2020) http://ghdi.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=3580.
Kujawski, Marian. “The Battle of Kircholm: A Masterpiece of Early XVIIth Century Military Tactics.” The Polish Review 11.1 (1966): 40 -61.
Frost, Robert I. The Northern Wars 1558 - 1721. (Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2000), 63.
Brzezinski, Richard. Polish Winged Hussars 1576 - 1775. (New York: Osprey Publishing, 2006), 18 -19.
Memoirs of the Polish Baroque: The Writings of Jan Chryzostom Pasek, a Squire of the Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. Translated by Catherine S. Leach. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), 86.
Pasek. Memoirs, 86.
Barker, Thomas M. The Military Intellectual and Battle: Raimondo Montecuccoli and the Thirty Years War.(Albany: The State University of New York Press, 1975), 146; Brzezinski. Polish Winged Hussars, 44 -47; Frost. The Northern Wars, 62 -65.
Pasek. Memoirs, 80.
Brzenski. Polish Winged Hussars, 19 - 23.
From A True and Exact Relation of the Raising of the Siege of Vienna and the Victory obtained over the Ottoman Army, the 12th of September 1683. Ghdi.ghi-dc.org. (Accessed March 10, 2020) http://ghdi.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=3580.
Kujawski, Marian. “The Battle of Kircholm: A Masterpiece of Early XVIIth Century Military Tactics.” The Polish Review 11.1 (1966): 40 -61.
Frost, Robert I. The Northern Wars 1558 - 1721. (Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2000), 63.
Brzezinski, Richard. Polish Winged Hussars 1576 - 1775. (New York: Osprey Publishing, 2006), 18 -19.
Memoirs of the Polish Baroque: The Writings of Jan Chryzostom Pasek, a Squire of the Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. Translated by Catherine S. Leach. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), 86.
Pasek. Memoirs, 86.
Barker, Thomas M. The Military Intellectual and Battle: Raimondo Montecuccoli and the Thirty Years War.(Albany: The State University of New York Press, 1975), 146; Brzezinski. Polish Winged Hussars, 44 -47; Frost. The Northern Wars, 62 -65.
Pasek. Memoirs, 80.
Brzenski. Polish Winged Hussars, 19 - 23.