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General of the Armies Pershing, John. My Life Before the World War 1860 - 1917: A Memoir. Edited by John T. Greenwood. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2013), 40.
Pershing. My Life Before the World War, 80.
“Buffalo Soldiers.” National Park Service. (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/buffalo-soldiers.htm
Pershing. My Life Before the World War, 88. Vandiver, Frank E. Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing, Volume I. (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1977), 139 - 141.
O’Toole, G.J.A. The Spanish War: An American Epic 1898. (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1984), 294 -295. Vandiver. Black Jack, 198 - 199.
Pershing. My Life Before the World War, 106.
Ibid. 115 - 116.
O’Toole. The Spanish War, 322. Vandiver. Black Jack, 206 - 207.
Vandiver. Black Jack, 593 - 594.
Pershing, John J. John J. Pershing Papers: Diaries, Notebooks, and Address Books, -1925; Diaries; Set 1; 1917, May 7-1918, Sept. 1. 1917. Manuscript/Mixed Material. The Library of Congress. (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss35949.00103/?sp=2&r=0.069,0.336,1.022,0.529,0
Grotelueschen, Mark E. The AEF Way of War: The American Army and Combat in World War I. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 31.
Grotelueschen. The AEF Way of War, 127.
Ibid. 310.
Pershing, John J. John J. Pershing Papers: Diaries, Notebooks, and Address Books, -1925; Diaries; Set 1; 1918, Sept. 2-1919, Jan. 27. 1918. Manuscript/Mixed Material. The Library of Congress (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss35949.00104/?sp=9&r=-0.714,0.235,2.428,1.257,0
Pershing, John J. John J. Pershing Papers: Diaries, Notebooks, and Address Books, -1925; Diaries; Set 1; 1918, Sept. 2-1919, Jan. 27. 1918. Manuscript/Mixed Material. The Library of Congress. (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss35949.00104/?sp=13&r=-0.518,0.201,2.035,1.053,0
Pershing. My Life Before the World War, 80.
“Buffalo Soldiers.” National Park Service. (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/buffalo-soldiers.htm
Pershing. My Life Before the World War, 88. Vandiver, Frank E. Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing, Volume I. (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1977), 139 - 141.
O’Toole, G.J.A. The Spanish War: An American Epic 1898. (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1984), 294 -295. Vandiver. Black Jack, 198 - 199.
Pershing. My Life Before the World War, 106.
Ibid. 115 - 116.
O’Toole. The Spanish War, 322. Vandiver. Black Jack, 206 - 207.
Vandiver. Black Jack, 593 - 594.
Pershing, John J. John J. Pershing Papers: Diaries, Notebooks, and Address Books, -1925; Diaries; Set 1; 1917, May 7-1918, Sept. 1. 1917. Manuscript/Mixed Material. The Library of Congress. (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss35949.00103/?sp=2&r=0.069,0.336,1.022,0.529,0
Grotelueschen, Mark E. The AEF Way of War: The American Army and Combat in World War I. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 31.
Grotelueschen. The AEF Way of War, 127.
Ibid. 310.
Pershing, John J. John J. Pershing Papers: Diaries, Notebooks, and Address Books, -1925; Diaries; Set 1; 1918, Sept. 2-1919, Jan. 27. 1918. Manuscript/Mixed Material. The Library of Congress (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss35949.00104/?sp=9&r=-0.714,0.235,2.428,1.257,0
Pershing, John J. John J. Pershing Papers: Diaries, Notebooks, and Address Books, -1925; Diaries; Set 1; 1918, Sept. 2-1919, Jan. 27. 1918. Manuscript/Mixed Material. The Library of Congress. (Accessed September 24, 2019) https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss35949.00104/?sp=13&r=-0.518,0.201,2.035,1.053,0