The Ottoman Empire

“The Turkish Atrocities in Bulgaria: Letters of the Special Commissioner of the “Dailey News.” J. A. MacGahan, Esq. (London 1876).” In A Treasury of Great Reporting: ‘Literature Under Pressure’ from the Sixteenth Century to Our Own Time. Edited by Louis L. Snyder and Richard B. Morris. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1962), 208.
Snyder and Morris. A Treasury of Great Reporting, 212.
Rogan, Eugene. The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East. (New York: Basic Books, 2015), 4
Erickson, Edward J. Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912 - 1913. (Westport: Praeger, 2003), 46.
Erickson. Defeat in Detail, 46. Rogan. The Fall of the Ottomans, 8 - 9.
Erickson. Defeat in Detail, 12. Akmese, Handan Nezir. The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to World War I. (London: I. B. Tauris, 2005), 178.
Akmese. The Birth of Modern Turkey, 178.
Rogan. The Fall of the Ottomans, 75.
Erickson. Defeat in Detail, 342.
Ibid. 343.
Barker, A. J. The Bastard War: The Mesopotamian Campaign of 1914- 1918. (New York: The Dial Press, 1967), 145 -208. Rogan. The Fall of the Ottomans, 247 - 268.
Rogan. The Fall of the Ottomans, 162 - 163.