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Lazenby, John. The First Punic War. (Abingdon, Routledge, 1996), 1 - 8; Goldsworthy, Adrian. The Fall of Carthage. (London: Phoenix, 2006), 19 - 24.
Polyb. 1.10-11.
Aubet, Maria E. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade. Second Edition. Translated by Mary Turton. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 226 - 228; Pilkington, Nathan. The Carthaginian Empire: 550 - 202 BCE. (London: Lexington Books, 2019), 110-115.
Polyb. 1.20. Trans. Robin Waterfield. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 19.
Polyb. 1.23.; Goldsworthy. The Fall, 106 -109.
Polyb. 1.10-11.
Aubet, Maria E. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade. Second Edition. Translated by Mary Turton. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 226 - 228; Pilkington, Nathan. The Carthaginian Empire: 550 - 202 BCE. (London: Lexington Books, 2019), 110-115.
Polyb. 1.20. Trans. Robin Waterfield. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 19.
Polyb. 1.23.; Goldsworthy. The Fall, 106 -109.