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1. Ralph Waldo Emerson. “Concord Hymn,” in Emerson: Poems. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004), 53.
2. Ripley, Ezra. Inscription. Concord Battle Monument, Concord, Massachusetts, viewed April 25, 2021.;Ralph Waldo Emerson. “Historical Discourse at Concord, on the Second Centennial anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town, September 12, 1835.” rwe.org. (Accessed April 25, 2021) https://www.rwe.org/ii-historical-discourse-at-concord/.
3. Records of Massachusetts. Vol. II, 1642 -1649, ed. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, M.D. (Boston: William White, 1853), 122.
4. The General Laws and Liberties of the Massachusetts Colony. Revised and Reprinted. (1672; repr., Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887), 107 -116.
5. ”Report on the safety and defense of the province, considered and accepted, Wednesday, October 26, 1774, A.M.” In The Journals of each Provincial Congress of Massachusetts in 1774 and 1775, ed. William Lincoln. (Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1838), 31 -34.
6. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War of Independence, ed. John C. Dann. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 1 -12; Anderson, Fred. A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years War. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 28 -39.
7. Records of Massachusetts. Vol. II, 1642 -1649, ed. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, M.D. (Boston: William White, 1853), 122.
8. The General Laws and Liberties of the Massachusetts Colony. Revised and Reprinted. (1672; repr., Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887), 107 -116.
9. ”Report on the safety and defense of the province, considered and accepted, Wednesday, October 26, 1774, A.M.” In The Journals of each Provincial Congress of Massachusetts in 1774 and 1775, ed. William Lincoln. (Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1838), 31 -34.
10. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War of Independence, ed. John C. Dann. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 1 -12; Anderson, Fred. A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years War. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 28 -39.
11. Records of Massachusetts. Vol. II, 1642 -1649, ed. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, M.D. (Boston: William White, 1853), 122; The General Laws and Liberties of the Massachusetts Colony. Revised and Reprinted. (1672; repr., Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887), 107 -116.
12. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War of Independence, ed. John C. Dann. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 1 -12; Anderson, Fred. A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years War. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 28 -39.
2. Ripley, Ezra. Inscription. Concord Battle Monument, Concord, Massachusetts, viewed April 25, 2021.;Ralph Waldo Emerson. “Historical Discourse at Concord, on the Second Centennial anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town, September 12, 1835.” rwe.org. (Accessed April 25, 2021) https://www.rwe.org/ii-historical-discourse-at-concord/.
3. Records of Massachusetts. Vol. II, 1642 -1649, ed. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, M.D. (Boston: William White, 1853), 122.
4. The General Laws and Liberties of the Massachusetts Colony. Revised and Reprinted. (1672; repr., Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887), 107 -116.
5. ”Report on the safety and defense of the province, considered and accepted, Wednesday, October 26, 1774, A.M.” In The Journals of each Provincial Congress of Massachusetts in 1774 and 1775, ed. William Lincoln. (Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1838), 31 -34.
6. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War of Independence, ed. John C. Dann. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 1 -12; Anderson, Fred. A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years War. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 28 -39.
7. Records of Massachusetts. Vol. II, 1642 -1649, ed. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, M.D. (Boston: William White, 1853), 122.
8. The General Laws and Liberties of the Massachusetts Colony. Revised and Reprinted. (1672; repr., Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887), 107 -116.
9. ”Report on the safety and defense of the province, considered and accepted, Wednesday, October 26, 1774, A.M.” In The Journals of each Provincial Congress of Massachusetts in 1774 and 1775, ed. William Lincoln. (Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1838), 31 -34.
10. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War of Independence, ed. John C. Dann. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 1 -12; Anderson, Fred. A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years War. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 28 -39.
11. Records of Massachusetts. Vol. II, 1642 -1649, ed. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, M.D. (Boston: William White, 1853), 122; The General Laws and Liberties of the Massachusetts Colony. Revised and Reprinted. (1672; repr., Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887), 107 -116.
12. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War of Independence, ed. John C. Dann. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 1 -12; Anderson, Fred. A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years War. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 28 -39.