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The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany - October 7, 1879. Avalon.law.yale.edu. (Accessed January 27, 2020) https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/dualalli.asp
Manning. Bruce W. Bayonets before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 1861 - 1914. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992), 81. Steinberg, Jonathon. Bismarck: A Life. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 355 - 261.
Michael Jones. “Bismarckian Strategic Policy, 1871 -1890.” In Successful Strategies: Triumphing in War and Peace from Antiquity to the Present. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 214 -240.
Three Emperors’ Treaty between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia from June 18, 1881. German History in Documents and Images. (Accessed January 27, 2020) http://ghdi.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1858.
Seymour, Charles. The Diplomatic Background of the War, 1870 - 1914. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1916), 34 - 35.
First Treaty of Alliance Between Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy. Vienna May 20, 1882.” In Pribram, Alfred F. The Secret Treaties of Austria-Hungary, 1879 - 1914. Volume I. Translated by Denys P. Myers and J.G. D’Arcy Paul. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920), 65 -69.
Rothernburg, Gunther. The Army of Francis Joseph. (West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1976), 150 - 152.
See the Treaty of London, April 26, 1915. Firstworldwar.com (Accessed January 27, 2020) https://www.firstworldwar.com/source/london1915.htm.
Manning. Bruce W. Bayonets before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 1861 - 1914. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992), 81. Steinberg, Jonathon. Bismarck: A Life. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 355 - 261.
Michael Jones. “Bismarckian Strategic Policy, 1871 -1890.” In Successful Strategies: Triumphing in War and Peace from Antiquity to the Present. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 214 -240.
Three Emperors’ Treaty between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia from June 18, 1881. German History in Documents and Images. (Accessed January 27, 2020) http://ghdi.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1858.
Seymour, Charles. The Diplomatic Background of the War, 1870 - 1914. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1916), 34 - 35.
First Treaty of Alliance Between Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy. Vienna May 20, 1882.” In Pribram, Alfred F. The Secret Treaties of Austria-Hungary, 1879 - 1914. Volume I. Translated by Denys P. Myers and J.G. D’Arcy Paul. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920), 65 -69.
Rothernburg, Gunther. The Army of Francis Joseph. (West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1976), 150 - 152.
See the Treaty of London, April 26, 1915. Firstworldwar.com (Accessed January 27, 2020) https://www.firstworldwar.com/source/london1915.htm.